Adverse effects
Just as any other medication methadone may have adverse effects. They include:
• Weakness, sleepiness;
• Headache, temporary loss of consciousness (syncope);
• Weight gain, fluid retention, anorexia;
• Euphoria, hallucinations, insomnia, loss of orientation, decreased libido;
• Heart rate disorders: bradycardia, palpitations, prolongation of the QT interval (heart rhythm disorder that can cause serious irregular heart rhythms that hinders the heart’s ability to pump enough blood for the body);
• Flushing of the face, low blood pressure;
• Pulmonary edema, suppressed breathing;
• Nausea, vomiting, constipation;
• Inflammation of the tongue, dry mouth;
• Impaired function of the gall bladder ducts;
• Rashes, itches, increased sweating;
• Urine retention;
• Decreased potency in men and lack of menstrual cycle in women;
• Psychological dependence and physical addiction
• Overdose – the risk is particularly high for people who have never used similar substances and especially children. Therefore, methadone should always be kept away from children in a tightly sealed and labeled container.